NURS 6051/5051 TN004 The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies Literature Review Example

NURS 6051/5051 TN004 Module04 The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies Literature Review Assignment

NURS 6051/5051 TN004 The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies Literature Review Assignment Brief

Course: NURS 5051 – Transforming Nursing and Healthcare Through Technology

Assignment Title: NURS 6051/5051 TN004 Module04 The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies Literature Review Assignment

Assignment Overview

In this assignment, you will critically review and synthesize peer-reviewed research articles focused on the application of clinical systems to enhance healthcare outcomes and efficiencies. As healthcare professionals, it is imperative to understand how technology, such as electronic health records (EHRs) and other clinical systems, can positively impact patient care delivery and overall healthcare quality.

Assignment Objectives

• Explore the role of clinical systems in improving patient outcomes and operational efficiencies within healthcare settings.
• Evaluate recent research studies (within the last 5 years) that provide evidence on the effectiveness of specific clinical systems in enhancing healthcare delivery.
• Summarize and analyze key findings from selected peer-reviewed articles to identify trends, challenges, and lessons learned in the implementation of clinical systems.
• Apply knowledge of nursing informatics and healthcare technology to inform clinical system strategies and decision-making.

The Student’s Role

As a student, your role is to conduct a comprehensive literature search to identify four relevant peer-reviewed research articles that demonstrate the impact of clinical systems on healthcare outcomes and efficiencies. You will analyze these articles, summarize their key findings, and synthesize the collective evidence to inform nursing practice and healthcare delivery strategies.

Competencies Measured

This assignment assesses your ability to:

• Critically evaluate research literature related to clinical systems and healthcare technology.
• Demonstrate understanding of the impact of clinical systems on patient outcomes and healthcare efficiencies.
• Apply knowledge of nursing informatics principles to assess the effectiveness of clinical systems in practice.
• Communicate findings effectively through a structured literature review format, adhering to APA guidelines.

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NURS 6051/5051 TN004 The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies Literature Review Example

Introduction

In modern healthcare, the implementation of effective clinical systems is critical for optimizing patient care and operational efficiency. The adoption of evidence-based practices and health information technology (HIT), including electronic health records (EHRs), has shown promising outcomes in improving healthcare delivery. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of recent research studies that demonstrate the positive impact of EHRs on patient outcomes and operational efficiencies within healthcare settings.

Summary of Studies

Bowles, K. H., Dykes, P., & Demiris, G. (2015). The Use of Health Information Technology to Improve Care and Outcomes for Older Adults. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 8(1), 5–10. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20121222-01.

Bowles et al. (2015) emphasize the multifaceted benefits of EHRs, particularly in improving documentation accuracy and billing processes. For instance, they highlight a significant reduction in nosocomial pressure ulcers attributed to enhanced documentation with EHRs. Specifically, the use of structured EHRs enabled clinicians to consistently document pressure ulcer assessments, leading to targeted interventions and reduced incidence rates. Moreover, EHR implementation fostered a culture of teamwork and collaboration, resulting in sustained improvements in care quality and safety outcomes.

Kruse, C. S., Stein, A., Thomas, H., & Kaur, H. (2018). The Use of Electronic Health Records to Support Population Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Medical Systems, 42(11), 214. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-1075-6.

Kruse et al. (2018) highlight how EHRs positively impact preventive care integration and infection control in intensive care units (ICUs). For instance, EHR systems facilitated the seamless integration of recommended preventive care guidelines into clinical workflows, resulting in improved patient outcomes and reduced infection rates within critical care settings. Additionally, EHRs played a pivotal role in promoting patient-centered care by enabling secure access to comprehensive patient information, enhancing care coordination, and supporting informed decision-making.

Manca, D. P. (2015). Do Electronic Medical Records Improve Quality of Care? Yes. Canadian Family Physician, 61(10), 846–851. doi: 10.14236/jhi.v18i1.751.

Manca (2015) underscores the role of EHRs in enhancing chronic disease management and preventive care, leading to better care quality and patient outcomes. For example, EHRs enable healthcare providers to set treatment goals and receive timely reminders for preventive screenings, resulting in improved adherence to clinical guidelines and better patient outcomes. Additionally, EHRs facilitate access to critical information at the point of care, empowering clinicians to make informed decisions and optimize treatment strategies based on real-time data.

Selvaraj, S., Fonarow, G., Sheng, S., Matsouaka, R., DeVore, A., Heidenreich, A., Hernandez, A., Yancy, W., & Bhatt, D. (2018). Association of Electronic Health Record Use with Quality of Care and Outcomes in Heart Failure: An Analysis of Get with the Guidelines—Heart Failure. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(7), e008158. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008158.

Selvaraj et al. (2018) discuss the comprehensive impact of EHRs on care coordination and error reduction. Although EHR adoption alone did not significantly impact heart failure-related outcomes, the study underscores the importance of integrating EHRs with complementary interventions such as patient education and adherence monitoring to optimize clinical outcomes. By leveraging EHRs alongside targeted patient interventions, healthcare teams can enhance care coordination and improve overall care quality for patients with complex conditions like heart failure.

Campanella, P., Lovato, E., Marone, C., Fallacara, L., & Mancuso, A. (2015). The Impact of Electronic Health Records on Healthcare Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Public Health, 1(5), 60-4. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv122.

Campanella et al. (2015) provide insights into the transformative impact of EHRs on care quality and operational efficiency. They highlight how EHRs streamline care processes, reduce medical errors, and enhance resource utilization. For example, EHRs facilitate automated chart reviews and quality assessments, allowing healthcare organizations to identify and address care gaps efficiently. By leveraging EHRs, healthcare providers can optimize time management, reduce unnecessary costs, and ultimately deliver more effective and safer care to patients.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the synthesis of these research studies underscores the significant role of EHRs in improving healthcare outcomes and operational efficiencies. The adoption of EHRs enables enhanced documentation accuracy, care coordination, and preventive care integration, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. While EHRs alone may not suffice for complex conditions, their integration with complementary interventions can further enhance care quality and optimize outcomes. Moving forward, healthcare organizations should continue to leverage clinical systems like EHRs to drive continuous improvements in care delivery and patient safety.

References

Bowles, K. H., Dykes, P., & Demiris, G. (2015). The Use of Health Information Technology to Improve Care and Outcomes for Older Adults. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 8(1), 5–10. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20121222-01.

Campanella, P., Lovato, E., Marone, C., Fallacara, L., & Mancuso, A. (2015). The Impact of Electronic Health Records on Healthcare Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Public Health, 1(5), 60-4. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv122.

Kruse, C. S., Stein, A., Thomas, H., & Kaur, H. (2018). The Use of Electronic Health Records to Support Population Health: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Medical Systems, 42(11), 214. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-1075-6.

Manca, D. P. (2015). Do Electronic Medical Records Improve Quality of Care? Yes. Canadian Family Physician, 61(10), 846–851. doi: 10.14236/jhi.v18i1.751.

Selvaraj, S., Fonarow, G., Sheng, S., Matsouaka, R., DeVore, A., Heidenreich, A., Hernandez, A., Yancy, W., & Bhatt, D. (2018). Association of Electronic Health Record Use with Quality of Care and Outcomes in Heart Failure: An Analysis of Get with the Guidelines—Heart Failure. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(7), e008158. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008158.

Detailed Assessment Instructions for the NURS 6051/5051 TN004 The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies Literature Review Assignment

Assignment: Literature Review: The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies

New technology—and the application of existing technology—only appears in healthcare settings after careful and significant research. The stakes are high, and new clinical systems need to offer evidence of positive impact on outcomes or efficiencies.

Nurse informaticists and healthcare leaders formulate clinical system strategies. As these strategies are often based on technology trends, informaticists and others have then benefited from consulting existing research to inform their thinking.

In this Assignment, you will review existing research focused on the application of clinical systems. After reviewing, you will summarize your findings.

To Prepare:

• Review the Resources and reflect on the impact of clinical systems on outcomes and efficiencies within the context of nursing practice and healthcare delivery.
• Conduct a search for recent (within the last 5 years) research focused on the application of clinical systems. The research should provide evidence to support the use of one type of clinical system to improve outcomes and/or efficiencies, such as “the use of personal health records or portals to support patients newly diagnosed with diabetes.”
• Identify and select 4 peer-reviewed research articles from your research.
• For information about annotated bibliographies, visit https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/annotatedbibliographies

The Assignment: (4-5 pages not including the title and reference page)

In a 4- to 5-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Format your Assignment as an Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to address the following:

• Identify the 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed, citing each in APA format.
• Include an introduction explaining the purpose of the paper.
• Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.
• In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.
• Use APA format and include a title page.
• Use the Safe Assign Drafts to check your match percentage before submitting your work.

Learning Resources

Required Readings

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (4th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

• Chapter 14, “The Electronic Health Record and Clinical Informatics” (pp. 267–287)
• Chapter 15, “Informatics Tools to Promote Patient Safety and Quality Outcomes” (pp. 293–317)
• Chapter 16, “Patient Engagement and Connected Health” (pp. 323–338)
• Chapter 17, “Using Informatics to Promote Community/Population Health” (pp. 341–355)
• Chapter 18, “Telenursing and Remote Access Telehealth” (pp. 359–388)

 Dykes, P. C., Rozenblum, R., Dalal, A., Massaro, A., Chang, F., Clements, M., Collins, S. …Bates, D. W. (2017). Prospective evaluation of a multifaceted intervention to improve outcomes in intensive care: The Promoting Respect and Ongoing Safety Through Patient Engagement Communication and Technology Study. Critical Care Medicine, 45(8), e806–e813. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002449

HealthIT.gov. (2018c). What is an electronic health record (EHR)? Retrieved from

https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-electronic-health-record-ehr

Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D. Leak, L. D., Tieman, L. A., & Manworren, R. C. B. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to Improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212–221.

Skiba, D. (2017). Evaluation tools to appraise social media and mobile applications. Informatics, 4(3), 32–40.

Required Media

Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Public Health Informatics [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

 Laureate Education (Producer). (2018). Electronic Records and Managing IT Change [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

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